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If the two circles (x-2)^(2)+(y+3)^(2) =...

If the two circles `(x-2)^(2)+(y+3)^(2) =lambda^(2)` and `x^(2)+y^(2) -4x +4y-1=0` intersect in two distinct points then :

A

`lambda lt -2`

B

`-2 lt lambda lt 4`

C

`2 lt lambda lt 4`

D

`lambda = -2 `

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To determine the values of \(\lambda\) for which the two circles intersect at two distinct points, we need to analyze the properties of the circles given by their equations. ### Step 1: Identify the centers and radii of the circles. 1. The first circle is given by: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = \lambda^2 \] - Center \(C_1 = (2, -3)\) - Radius \(R_1 = \lambda\) 2. The second circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 4y - 1 = 0 \] We need to rewrite this in standard form. Completing the square: \[ (x^2 - 4x) + (y^2 + 4y) = 1 \] Completing the square for \(x\): \[ (x - 2)^2 - 4 \] Completing the square for \(y\): \[ (y + 2)^2 - 4 \] Putting it all together: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y + 2)^2 - 8 = 1 \implies (x - 2)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 9 \] - Center \(C_2 = (2, -2)\) - Radius \(R_2 = 3\) ### Step 2: Calculate the distance between the centers. The distance \(d\) between the centers \(C_1\) and \(C_2\) is given by: \[ d = \sqrt{(2 - 2)^2 + (-3 - (-2))^2} = \sqrt{0 + (-1)^2} = 1 \] ### Step 3: Apply the conditions for intersection. For two circles to intersect at two distinct points, the following conditions must be satisfied: 1. The distance between the centers must be less than the sum of the radii: \[ d < R_1 + R_2 \implies 1 < \lambda + 3 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \lambda > -2 \] 2. The distance between the centers must be greater than the absolute difference of the radii: \[ d > |R_1 - R_2| \implies 1 > |\lambda - 3| \] This can be split into two inequalities: \[ -1 < \lambda - 3 < 1 \] Solving these inequalities: - From \(-1 < \lambda - 3\): \[ \lambda > 2 \] - From \(\lambda - 3 < 1\): \[ \lambda < 4 \] ### Step 4: Combine the inequalities. Now we have two conditions: 1. \(\lambda > -2\) 2. \(2 < \lambda < 4\) The intersection of these conditions gives: \[ 2 < \lambda < 4 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the values of \(\lambda\) for which the two circles intersect at two distinct points are: \[ \boxed{(2, 4)} \]

To determine the values of \(\lambda\) for which the two circles intersect at two distinct points, we need to analyze the properties of the circles given by their equations. ### Step 1: Identify the centers and radii of the circles. 1. The first circle is given by: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = \lambda^2 \] ...
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