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A point which is inside the circle x^(2)...

A point which is inside the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)+3x-3y+2=0` is :

A

(-1, 3)

B

(-2, 1)

C

(2, 1)

D

None of these

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To determine a point that lies inside the given circle defined by the equation \(x^2 + y^2 + 3x - 3y + 2 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Circle's Equation First, we need to rewrite the circle's equation in standard form. We will complete the square for both \(x\) and \(y\). The given equation is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 3x - 3y + 2 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + 3x + y^2 - 3y + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Complete the Square For the \(x\) terms: \[ x^2 + 3x \quad \text{can be completed as} \quad (x + \frac{3}{2})^2 - \frac{9}{4} \] For the \(y\) terms: \[ y^2 - 3y \quad \text{can be completed as} \quad (y - \frac{3}{2})^2 - \frac{9}{4} \] Substituting these into the equation gives: \[ \left(x + \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{9}{4} + \left(y - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{9}{4} + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Equation Combining the constants: \[ \left(x + \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + \left(y - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{9}{4} - \frac{9}{4} + 2 = 0 \] \[ \left(x + \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + \left(y - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{9}{2} + 2 = 0 \] \[ \left(x + \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + \left(y - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{5}{2} \] ### Step 4: Identify the Center and Radius From the standard form \((x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2\), we can identify: - Center: \((- \frac{3}{2}, \frac{3}{2})\) - Radius: \(r = \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\) ### Step 5: Choose Points to Test Now, we need to find points that lie inside the circle. A point \((x_1, y_1)\) lies inside the circle if: \[ (x_1 + \frac{3}{2})^2 + (y_1 - \frac{3}{2})^2 < \frac{5}{2} \] ### Step 6: Test Points Let's test the following points: 1. **Point A: \((-1, 3)\)** \[ (-1 + \frac{3}{2})^2 + (3 - \frac{3}{2})^2 = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{9}{4} = \frac{10}{4} = 2.5 \] This is equal to \(\frac{5}{2}\), so point A lies on the circle. 2. **Point B: \((-2, 1)\)** \[ (-2 + \frac{3}{2})^2 + (1 - \frac{3}{2})^2 = \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \] This is less than \(\frac{5}{2}\), so point B lies inside the circle. 3. **Point C: \((2, 1)\)** \[ (2 + \frac{3}{2})^2 + (1 - \frac{3}{2})^2 = \left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2 + \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{49}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{50}{4} = 12.5 \] This is greater than \(\frac{5}{2}\), so point C lies outside the circle. ### Conclusion The only point that lies inside the circle is **Point B: \((-2, 1)\)**.

To determine a point that lies inside the given circle defined by the equation \(x^2 + y^2 + 3x - 3y + 2 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Circle's Equation First, we need to rewrite the circle's equation in standard form. We will complete the square for both \(x\) and \(y\). The given equation is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 3x - 3y + 2 = 0 ...
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