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In a circle with centre 'O' PA and PB a...

In a circle with centre 'O' PA and PB are two chords. PC is the chord that bisects the angle . APB The tangent to the circle at C is drawn meeting PA and PB extended at Q and R respectively. If QC = 3, QA = 2 and RC = 4, then length of RB equals a/b where a and b are co-prime then `a+b` is_______.

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To solve the problem, we will follow a step-by-step approach using the properties of tangents and angle bisectors in circles. ### Step 1: Understand the Geometry We have a circle with center O, and two chords PA and PB. The chord PC bisects the angle APB. A tangent is drawn at point C, which intersects the extensions of PA and PB at points Q and R, respectively. ### Step 2: Use the Tangent-Chord Theorem According to the tangent-chord theorem, the square of the length of the tangent segment (QC) from point Q to point C is equal to the product of the lengths of the segments of the chord (QA and QB): \[ QC^2 = QA \cdot QB \] Given: - \( QC = 3 \) - \( QA = 2 \) We can find \( QB \): \[ QC^2 = 3^2 = 9 \] \[ 9 = 2 \cdot QB \implies QB = \frac{9}{2} \] ### Step 3: Apply the Angle Bisector Theorem In triangle PQR, since PC is the angle bisector, we can use the angle bisector theorem, which states: \[ \frac{PQ}{PR} = \frac{QC}{CR} \] Given: - \( QC = 3 \) - \( CR = 4 \) - \( PQ = QB = \frac{9}{2} \) Let \( PR = x \). Then we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{\frac{9}{2}}{x} = \frac{3}{4} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 3x = 4 \cdot \frac{9}{2} \] \[ 3x = 18 \implies x = 6 \] So, \( PR = 6 \). ### Step 4: Use the Tangent-Chord Theorem Again Now we will apply the tangent-chord theorem again for point R: \[ RC^2 = RB \cdot RP \] Given: - \( RC = 4 \) - \( RP = PR = 6 \) Thus, we have: \[ 4^2 = RB \cdot 6 \] \[ 16 = RB \cdot 6 \implies RB = \frac{16}{6} = \frac{8}{3} \] ### Step 5: Express RB in the Form a/b We can express \( RB \) as: \[ RB = \frac{8}{3} \] Here, \( a = 8 \) and \( b = 3 \), which are co-prime. ### Final Step: Calculate a + b Now, we need to find \( a + b \): \[ a + b = 8 + 3 = 11 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{11} \]

To solve the problem, we will follow a step-by-step approach using the properties of tangents and angle bisectors in circles. ### Step 1: Understand the Geometry We have a circle with center O, and two chords PA and PB. The chord PC bisects the angle APB. A tangent is drawn at point C, which intersects the extensions of PA and PB at points Q and R, respectively. ### Step 2: Use the Tangent-Chord Theorem According to the tangent-chord theorem, the square of the length of the tangent segment (QC) from point Q to point C is equal to the product of the lengths of the segments of the chord (QA and QB): \[ ...
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