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A wheel is at rest. Its angular velocity...

A wheel is at rest. Its angular velocity increases uniformly and becomes 60 rad/sec after 5 sec. The total angular displacement is

A

600 rad

B

75 rad

C

300 rad

D

150 rad

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the total angular displacement of the wheel as it accelerates uniformly from rest to an angular velocity of 60 rad/sec over a time period of 5 seconds. We can use the equations of motion for rotational motion to find the angular displacement. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values:** - Initial angular velocity (\( \omega_0 \)) = 0 rad/sec (the wheel is at rest) - Final angular velocity (\( \omega_f \)) = 60 rad/sec - Time (\( t \)) = 5 sec 2. **Calculate Angular Acceleration (\( \alpha \)):** - Use the formula for angular acceleration: \[ \alpha = \frac{\omega_f - \omega_0}{t} \] - Substitute the known values: \[ \alpha = \frac{60 \, \text{rad/sec} - 0 \, \text{rad/sec}}{5 \, \text{sec}} = \frac{60}{5} = 12 \, \text{rad/sec}^2 \] 3. **Use the Angular Displacement Formula:** - The formula for angular displacement (\( \theta \)) when starting from rest is: \[ \theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \] - Since \( \omega_0 = 0 \), the equation simplifies to: \[ \theta = \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \] 4. **Substitute Values into the Displacement Formula:** - Substitute \( \alpha = 12 \, \text{rad/sec}^2 \) and \( t = 5 \, \text{sec} \): \[ \theta = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \, \text{rad/sec}^2 \times (5 \, \text{sec})^2 \] - Calculate \( (5 \, \text{sec})^2 = 25 \, \text{sec}^2 \): \[ \theta = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times 25 \] - Now calculate: \[ \theta = 6 \times 25 = 150 \, \text{radians} \] 5. **Final Answer:** - The total angular displacement of the wheel is \( \theta = 150 \, \text{radians} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the total angular displacement of the wheel as it accelerates uniformly from rest to an angular velocity of 60 rad/sec over a time period of 5 seconds. We can use the equations of motion for rotational motion to find the angular displacement. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values:** - Initial angular velocity (\( \omega_0 \)) = 0 rad/sec (the wheel is at rest) - Final angular velocity (\( \omega_f \)) = 60 rad/sec - Time (\( t \)) = 5 sec ...
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