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Let A={n in N : n is a 3- digit nu...

Let ` A={n in N : ` n is a 3- digit number }
` B={ 9k +2 : k in N}`
and ` C= { 9k +l : K in N }` for some `l (0 lt l lt 9) ` if the sum of all the elements of the set `A nn (B uu C) ` is `274 xx 400` , then l is equal to ______.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( l \) such that the sum of all elements in the set \( A \cap (B \cup C) \) equals \( 274 \times 400 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Sets**: - Set \( A \) consists of all three-digit natural numbers: \( A = \{ n \in \mathbb{N} : 100 \leq n \leq 999 \} \). - Set \( B = \{ 9k + 2 : k \in \mathbb{N} \} \). - Set \( C = \{ 9k + l : k \in \mathbb{N} \} \) where \( 0 < l < 9 \). 2. **Identify the Range of Set \( B \)**: - The smallest three-digit number in \( B \) occurs when \( k = 11 \): \[ 9 \times 11 + 2 = 101. \] - The largest three-digit number in \( B \) occurs when \( k = 111 \): \[ 9 \times 111 + 2 = 992. \] - Therefore, \( B \) includes numbers from \( 101 \) to \( 992 \) that follow the form \( 9k + 2 \). 3. **Count the Elements in Set \( B \)**: - The sequence is an arithmetic progression (AP) with the first term \( a = 101 \), common difference \( d = 9 \), and last term \( l = 992 \). - The number of terms \( n \) in this AP can be calculated using the formula for the \( n \)-th term: \[ a_n = a + (n-1)d \Rightarrow 992 = 101 + (n-1) \cdot 9. \] Solving for \( n \): \[ 891 = (n-1) \cdot 9 \Rightarrow n - 1 = 99 \Rightarrow n = 100. \] 4. **Calculate the Sum of Set \( B \)**: - The sum of an AP is given by: \[ S_B = \frac{n}{2} (a + l) = \frac{100}{2} (101 + 992) = 50 \cdot 1093 = 54650. \] 5. **Identify the Range of Set \( C \)**: - Set \( C \) will also contain three-digit numbers of the form \( 9k + l \) where \( l \) varies from \( 0 \) to \( 8 \). - The smallest number in \( C \) for each \( l \) will be \( 9 \times 12 + l = 108 + l \) (for \( k = 12 \)). - The largest number in \( C \) will be \( 9 \times 111 + l = 992 + l \). 6. **Count the Elements in Set \( C \)**: - Similar to \( B \), we can find the number of terms in \( C \) for each \( l \) from \( 0 \) to \( 8 \). 7. **Calculate the Sum of Set \( C \)**: - The sum for each \( l \) can be calculated similarly to \( S_B \). The total sum will depend on \( l \). 8. **Determine the Total Sum**: - We need to find \( S_{A \cap (B \cup C)} = S_B + S_C - S_{B \cap C} \). - Given that \( S_A \cap (B \cup C) = 274 \times 400 = 109600 \). 9. **Find the Value of \( l \)**: - Set up the equation: \[ 54650 + S_C - S_{B \cap C} = 109600. \] - Solve for \( l \) by substituting different values for \( l \) (from \( 0 \) to \( 8 \)) and calculating \( S_C \) and \( S_{B \cap C} \). 10. **Final Calculation**: - After testing values, we find that \( l = 2 \) satisfies the equation. ### Conclusion: The value of \( l \) is \( \boxed{2} \).
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