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The equation of the line through the poi...

The equation of the line through the point (0,1,2) and perpendicular to the line `(x-1)/(2)=(y+1)/(3)=(z-1)/(-2)` is :

A

`(x)/(3)=(y-1)/(4)=(z-2)/(3)`

B

`(x)/(3)=(y-1)/(-4)=(z-2)/(3)`

C

`(x)/(3)=(y-1)/(4)=(z-2)/(-3)`

D

`(x)/(-3)=(y-1)/(4)=(z-2)/(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the line that passes through the point (0, 1, 2) and is perpendicular to the given line, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the direction vector of the given line The given line is represented in symmetric form as: \[ \frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y+1}{3} = \frac{z-1}{-2} \] From this, we can extract the direction vector of the line, which is: \[ \mathbf{a_1} = \langle 2, 3, -2 \rangle \] ### Step 2: Set up the direction vector of the new line Let the direction vector of the new line be \(\mathbf{b_1} = \langle a, b, c \rangle\). Since the new line is perpendicular to the given line, the dot product of the two direction vectors must equal zero: \[ \mathbf{a_1} \cdot \mathbf{b_1} = 0 \] This gives us the equation: \[ 2a + 3b - 2c = 0 \] ### Step 3: Choose a direction vector that satisfies the perpendicular condition We can choose specific values for \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) to satisfy the equation. For example, let’s set \(a = 3\) and \(b = -2\). Then we can solve for \(c\): \[ 2(3) + 3(-2) - 2c = 0 \implies 6 - 6 - 2c = 0 \implies -2c = 0 \implies c = 0 \] Thus, one possible direction vector for the new line is: \[ \mathbf{b_1} = \langle 3, -2, 0 \rangle \] ### Step 4: Write the equation of the new line The equation of a line in vector form that passes through a point \((x_0, y_0, z_0)\) with direction vector \(\langle a, b, c \rangle\) is given by: \[ \mathbf{r} = \mathbf{r_0} + t \mathbf{b_1} \] where \(\mathbf{r_0} = \langle 0, 1, 2 \rangle\) and \(\mathbf{b_1} = \langle 3, -2, 0 \rangle\). Thus, the equation of the line is: \[ \mathbf{r} = \langle 0, 1, 2 \rangle + t \langle 3, -2, 0 \rangle \] This can be expressed in parametric form as: \[ x = 3t, \quad y = 1 - 2t, \quad z = 2 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the line through the point (0, 1, 2) and perpendicular to the line is: \[ \begin{cases} x = 3t \\ y = 1 - 2t \\ z = 2 \end{cases} \] ---
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