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The value of int(-1)^(1)x^(2)e^([x^(3)])...

The value of `int_(-1)^(1)x^(2)e^([x^(3)])dx`, where [t] denotes the greatest integer `le t`, is :

A

`(e-1)/(3e)`

B

`(e+1)/(3)`

C

`(e+1)/(3e)`

D

`(1)/(3e)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \( I = \int_{-1}^{1} x^2 e^{[\text{x}^3]} \, dx \), where \([\cdot]\) denotes the greatest integer function, we will break the integral into two parts based on the behavior of the greatest integer function over the interval \([-1, 1]\). ### Step 1: Break the Integral The integral can be split into two parts: \[ I = \int_{-1}^{0} x^2 e^{[\text{x}^3]} \, dx + \int_{0}^{1} x^2 e^{[\text{x}^3]} \, dx \] ### Step 2: Evaluate the First Integral \(\int_{-1}^{0} x^2 e^{[\text{x}^3]} \, dx\) For \( x \) in the interval \([-1, 0]\), \( x^3 \) will also lie in \([-1, 0]\). The greatest integer function \([\text{x}^3]\) will yield \(-1\) since the values of \( x^3 \) will be less than \( 0 \) but greater than or equal to \(-1\). Therefore, we have: \[ I_1 = \int_{-1}^{0} x^2 e^{-1} \, dx = e^{-1} \int_{-1}^{0} x^2 \, dx \] ### Step 3: Calculate \(\int_{-1}^{0} x^2 \, dx\) The integral can be computed as follows: \[ \int x^2 \, dx = \frac{x^3}{3} \] Evaluating from \(-1\) to \(0\): \[ \int_{-1}^{0} x^2 \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_{-1}^{0} = \frac{0^3}{3} - \frac{(-1)^3}{3} = 0 - \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{3} \] Thus, \[ I_1 = e^{-1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{3e} \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the Second Integral \(\int_{0}^{1} x^2 e^{[\text{x}^3]} \, dx\) For \( x \) in the interval \([0, 1]\), \( x^3 \) will also lie in \([0, 1]\). The greatest integer function \([\text{x}^3]\) will yield \(0\) since \(x^3\) will be less than \(1\) but greater than or equal to \(0\). Therefore, we have: \[ I_2 = \int_{0}^{1} x^2 e^{0} \, dx = \int_{0}^{1} x^2 \, dx \] ### Step 5: Calculate \(\int_{0}^{1} x^2 \, dx\) Using the same integral formula: \[ \int_{0}^{1} x^2 \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_{0}^{1} = \frac{1^3}{3} - \frac{0^3}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \] Thus, \[ I_2 = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 6: Combine the Results Now, we can combine both parts of the integral: \[ I = I_1 + I_2 = \frac{1}{3e} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \left( \frac{1}{e} + 1 \right) \] ### Final Result Thus, the final value of the integral is: \[ I = \frac{1 + e}{3e} \]
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