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If the cuves, (x^(2))/(a)+(y^(2))/(b)=1 ...

If the cuves, `(x^(2))/(a)+(y^(2))/(b)=1 and (x^(2))/(c )+(y^(2))/(d)=1` intersect each other at an angle of `90^(@)`, then which of the following relations is TRUE?

A

`a+ b=c+d`

B

`a-b=c-d`

C

`a-c=b+d`

D

`ab=(c+d)/(a+b)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equations of the curves and their intersection properties. The curves are given by: 1. \(\frac{x^2}{a} + \frac{y^2}{b} = 1\) (which represents an ellipse) 2. \(\frac{x^2}{c} + \frac{y^2}{d} = 1\) (which represents another conic) Since the curves intersect at an angle of \(90^\circ\), we can use the property of orthogonal intersection of conics. The condition for two conics to intersect orthogonally is given by the relation involving their coefficients. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the type of conics**: - The first equation represents an ellipse. - The second equation can also represent an ellipse or a hyperbola depending on the signs. For orthogonality, we will consider the second equation as a hyperbola. 2. **Write the equations in standard form**: - The first equation is already in standard form for an ellipse. - The second equation can be rewritten as: \[ \frac{x^2}{c} - \frac{y^2}{d} = 1 \] This is the standard form of a hyperbola. 3. **Orthogonality condition**: - For two conics to intersect orthogonally, the following condition must hold: \[ \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{c} = \frac{b}{d} \] This is derived from the properties of the gradients of the tangents at the points of intersection. 4. **Substituting the values**: - From the orthogonality condition, we can rearrange the terms to find the relationship between \(a\), \(b\), \(c\), and \(d\): \[ \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{c} = \frac{b}{d} \] 5. **Final relation**: - Rearranging gives us: \[ d(a + c) = bc \] This is the required relation that holds true for the curves to intersect orthogonally. ### Conclusion: The relation that holds true for the curves to intersect at an angle of \(90^\circ\) is: \[ d(a + c) = bc \]
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