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The graphs of sine and cosine functions,...

The graphs of sine and cosine functions, intersect each other at a number of points and between two consecutive points of intersection, the two graphs enclose the same area A. Then `A^(4)` is equal to ______.

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To solve the problem of finding the area \( A \) enclosed between the graphs of \( y = \sin x \) and \( y = \cos x \) between two consecutive points of intersection, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify Points of Intersection The sine and cosine functions intersect when \( \sin x = \cos x \). This occurs at: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi \quad (n \in \mathbb{Z}) \] Thus, the first two consecutive points of intersection are \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \) and \( x = \frac{5\pi}{4} \). ### Step 2: Set Up the Integral for Area The area \( A \) between the curves from \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \) to \( x = \frac{5\pi}{4} \) can be found using the integral: \[ A = \int_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{5\pi}{4}} (\sin x - \cos x) \, dx \] Here, \( \sin x \) is the upper curve and \( \cos x \) is the lower curve in this interval. ### Step 3: Compute the Integral Now we compute the integral: \[ A = \int_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{5\pi}{4}} \sin x \, dx - \int_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{5\pi}{4}} \cos x \, dx \] Calculating each integral separately: 1. The integral of \( \sin x \): \[ \int \sin x \, dx = -\cos x \] Evaluating from \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) to \( \frac{5\pi}{4} \): \[ [-\cos x]_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{5\pi}{4}} = -\cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = -\left(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{2} \] 2. The integral of \( \cos x \): \[ \int \cos x \, dx = \sin x \] Evaluating from \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) to \( \frac{5\pi}{4} \): \[ [\sin x]_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{5\pi}{4}} = \sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right) - \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = -\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 4: Combine Results Now we combine the results: \[ A = \sqrt{2} - (-\sqrt{2}) = \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{2} = 2\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( A^4 \) Finally, we need to find \( A^4 \): \[ A^4 = (2\sqrt{2})^4 = 2^4 \cdot (\sqrt{2})^4 = 16 \cdot 4 = 64 \] Thus, the value of \( A^4 \) is: \[ \boxed{64} \]
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