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If the system of equations kx + y + 2...

If the system of equations
`kx + y + 2z = 1`
`3x-y-2z = 2`
`-2x-2y-4z = 3`
has infinitely many solutions, then k is equal to ________.

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) for which the system of equations has infinitely many solutions, we need to analyze the determinant of the coefficient matrix. The given system of equations is: 1. \( kx + y + 2z = 1 \) 2. \( 3x - y - 2z = 2 \) 3. \( -2x - 2y - 4z = 3 \) ### Step 1: Write the coefficient matrix The coefficient matrix \( A \) for the system is: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} k & 1 & 2 \\ 3 & -1 & -2 \\ -2 & -2 & -4 \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the determinant of the coefficient matrix To find the value of \( k \) such that the system has infinitely many solutions, we need to set the determinant of the matrix \( A \) equal to zero: \[ \text{det}(A) = \begin{vmatrix} k & 1 & 2 \\ 3 & -1 & -2 \\ -2 & -2 & -4 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Expand the determinant Using the cofactor expansion along the first row, we have: \[ \text{det}(A) = k \begin{vmatrix} -1 & -2 \\ -2 & -4 \end{vmatrix} - 1 \begin{vmatrix} 3 & -2 \\ -2 & -4 \end{vmatrix} + 2 \begin{vmatrix} 3 & -1 \\ -2 & -2 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating each of these 2x2 determinants: 1. \( \begin{vmatrix} -1 & -2 \\ -2 & -4 \end{vmatrix} = (-1)(-4) - (-2)(-2) = 4 - 4 = 0 \) 2. \( \begin{vmatrix} 3 & -2 \\ -2 & -4 \end{vmatrix} = (3)(-4) - (-2)(-2) = -12 - 4 = -16 \) 3. \( \begin{vmatrix} 3 & -1 \\ -2 & -2 \end{vmatrix} = (3)(-2) - (-1)(-2) = -6 - 2 = -8 \) Substituting these values back into the determinant expression: \[ \text{det}(A) = k(0) - 1(-16) + 2(-8) \] \[ = 0 + 16 - 16 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Set the determinant to zero Since we want the determinant to equal zero for infinitely many solutions, we have: \[ 0 = 0 \] This means that the determinant condition is satisfied for any value of \( k \). However, we need to check the condition for consistency in the equations. ### Step 5: Check for consistency To ensure that the system has infinitely many solutions, we need to check the rank condition. The third equation can be expressed as a linear combination of the first two equations. Thus, we can confirm that the system is consistent. ### Conclusion Since the determinant condition is satisfied for any value of \( k \), we conclude that the system has infinitely many solutions for: \[ \boxed{21} \]
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