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Let a, b in R. If the mirror image of th...

Let `a, b in R`. If the mirror image of the point P(a, 6, 9) with respect to the line `(x-3)/(7)=(y-2)/(5)=(z-1)/(-9)` is (20, b, -a -9), then |a + b| is equal to :

A

88

B

86

C

84

D

90

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) such that the mirror image of the point \( P(a, 6, 9) \) with respect to the line given by the equations \( \frac{x-3}{7} = \frac{y-2}{5} = \frac{z-1}{-9} \) is \( (20, b, -a - 9) \). ### Step 1: Identify the midpoint of the points P and Q The midpoint \( M \) of points \( P(a, 6, 9) \) and \( Q(20, b, -a - 9) \) can be calculated using the midpoint formula: \[ M = \left( \frac{a + 20}{2}, \frac{6 + b}{2}, \frac{9 + (-a - 9)}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{a + 20}{2}, \frac{6 + b}{2}, \frac{-a}{2} \right) \] ### Step 2: Substitute the midpoint into the line equation The line is represented in symmetric form as: \[ \frac{x-3}{7} = \frac{y-2}{5} = \frac{z-1}{-9} \] Let \( t \) be the parameter such that: \[ x = 7t + 3, \quad y = 5t + 2, \quad z = -9t + 1 \] To find the value of \( t \) that corresponds to the midpoint \( M \), we set: \[ \frac{\frac{a + 20}{2} - 3}{7} = \frac{\frac{6 + b}{2} - 2}{5} = \frac{\frac{-a}{2} - 1}{-9} \] ### Step 3: Equate the first and second expressions Starting with the first two expressions: \[ \frac{\frac{a + 20}{2} - 3}{7} = \frac{\frac{6 + b}{2} - 2}{5} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 5\left(\frac{a + 20}{2} - 3\right) = 7\left(\frac{6 + b}{2} - 2\right) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 5\left(\frac{a + 20 - 6}{2}\right) = 7\left(\frac{b - 2}{2}\right) \] \[ \frac{5(a + 14)}{2} = \frac{7(b - 2)}{2} \] Multiplying through by 2: \[ 5(a + 14) = 7(b - 2) \] Expanding: \[ 5a + 70 = 7b - 14 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 5a - 7b = -84 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 4: Equate the first and third expressions Now, equate the first and third expressions: \[ \frac{\frac{a + 20}{2} - 3}{7} = \frac{\frac{-a}{2} - 1}{-9} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ -9\left(\frac{a + 20}{2} - 3\right) = 7\left(\frac{-a}{2} - 1\right) \] Expanding both sides: \[ -9\left(\frac{a + 20 - 6}{2}\right) = 7\left(\frac{-a - 2}{2}\right) \] \[ -\frac{9(a + 14)}{2} = \frac{-7(a + 2)}{2} \] Multiplying through by 2: \[ -9(a + 14) = -7(a + 2) \] Expanding: \[ -9a - 126 = -7a - 14 \] Rearranging gives: \[ -2a = 112 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = -56 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( a \) back into Equation 1 Substituting \( a = -56 \) into Equation 1: \[ 5(-56) - 7b = -84 \] \[ -280 - 7b = -84 \] \[ -7b = 196 \quad \Rightarrow \quad b = -28 \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( |a + b| \) Now we calculate \( |a + b| \): \[ |a + b| = |-56 - 28| = |-84| = 84 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( |a + b| \) is \( \boxed{84} \).
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