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Let f be a twice differentiable function defined on R such that f(0) = 1, f'(0) = 2 and `f '(x) ne 0` for all `x in R`. If `|[f(x)" "f'(x)], [f'(x)" "f''(x)]|= 0`, for all `x in R`, then the value of f(1) lies in the interval:

A

(9, 12)

B

(6, 9)

C

(0, 3)

D

(3,6)

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions and derive the function \( f(x) \). ### Step 1: Understand the determinant condition We are given that: \[ \left| \begin{array}{cc} f'(x) & f'(x) \\ f'(x) & f''(x) \end{array} \right| = 0 \] This determinant simplifies to: \[ f'(x) \cdot f''(x) - f'(x) \cdot f'(x) = 0 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ f'(x) \cdot (f''(x) - f'(x)) = 0 \] Since \( f'(x) \neq 0 \) for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \), we must have: \[ f''(x) - f'(x) = 0 \] Thus, we can conclude: \[ f''(x) = f'(x) \] ### Step 2: Solve the differential equation The equation \( f''(x) = f'(x) \) is a second-order linear differential equation. The general solution is: \[ f'(x) = C_1 e^x + C_2 \] where \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) are constants. ### Step 3: Integrate to find \( f(x) \) Integrating \( f'(x) \) gives: \[ f(x) = C_1 e^x + C_2 x + C_3 \] where \( C_3 \) is another constant of integration. ### Step 4: Use initial conditions We know: 1. \( f(0) = 1 \) 2. \( f'(0) = 2 \) Using \( f(0) = 1 \): \[ f(0) = C_1 e^0 + C_2 \cdot 0 + C_3 = C_1 + C_3 = 1 \quad \text{(1)} \] Using \( f'(0) = 2 \): \[ f'(0) = C_1 e^0 + C_2 = C_1 + C_2 = 2 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 5: Solve the system of equations From equations (1) and (2): 1. \( C_1 + C_3 = 1 \) 2. \( C_1 + C_2 = 2 \) Subtracting (1) from (2): \[ C_2 - C_3 = 1 \quad \text{(3)} \] From (1), we can express \( C_3 \): \[ C_3 = 1 - C_1 \] Substituting into (3): \[ C_2 - (1 - C_1) = 1 \implies C_2 + C_1 - 1 = 1 \implies C_2 + C_1 = 2 \] This is consistent with (2), so we can choose \( C_1 = 1 \) and \( C_2 = 1 \). ### Step 6: Find \( C_3 \) Substituting \( C_1 = 1 \) into (1): \[ 1 + C_3 = 1 \implies C_3 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Write the function Thus, we have: \[ f(x) = e^x + x \] ### Step 8: Evaluate \( f(1) \) Now, we compute \( f(1) \): \[ f(1) = e^1 + 1 = e + 1 \] Since \( e \approx 2.718 \), we find: \[ f(1) \approx 2.718 + 1 = 3.718 \] ### Step 9: Determine the interval The value \( 3.718 \) lies in the interval \( (3, 4) \). ### Final Answer The value of \( f(1) \) lies in the interval \( (3, 4) \).
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