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Let the normals at all the points on a g...

Let the normals at all the points on a given curve pass through a fixed point (a,b). If the curve passes through (3,-3) and `(4,-2sqrt2)`, and given that `a-2sqrt2b=3`, then `(a^2+b^2+ab)` is equal to `"______"`

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To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We know that the normals at all points on a given curve pass through a fixed point \((a, b)\). The curve passes through the points \((3, -3)\) and \((4, -2\sqrt{2})\). We also have the condition \(a - 2\sqrt{2}b = 3\). We need to find the value of \(a^2 + b^2 + ab\). 2. **Assuming the Curve**: Since the normals at all points on the curve pass through a fixed point, the curve must be a circle with center at \((a, b)\). 3. **Finding the Radius**: The distance from the center \((a, b)\) to the points \((3, -3)\) and \((4, -2\sqrt{2})\) must be equal, as both points lie on the circle. We will use the distance formula to express this condition. 4. **Setting Up the Equations**: - The distance from \((a, b)\) to \((3, -3)\) is given by: \[ \sqrt{(a - 3)^2 + (b + 3)^2} \] - The distance from \((a, b)\) to \((4, -2\sqrt{2})\) is given by: \[ \sqrt{(a - 4)^2 + (b + 2\sqrt{2})^2} \] - Setting these distances equal gives us: \[ (a - 3)^2 + (b + 3)^2 = (a - 4)^2 + (b + 2\sqrt{2})^2 \] 5. **Expanding and Simplifying**: - Expanding both sides: \[ (a^2 - 6a + 9 + b^2 + 6b + 9) = (a^2 - 8a + 16 + b^2 + 4b + 8) \] - This simplifies to: \[ -6a + 18 + 6b = -8a + 24 + 4b \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 2a + 2b - 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a + b = 3 \] 6. **Using the Given Condition**: We have the equation \(a - 2\sqrt{2}b = 3\). Now we have two equations: - \(a + b = 3\) - \(a - 2\sqrt{2}b = 3\) 7. **Solving the System of Equations**: - From \(a + b = 3\), we can express \(a\) as: \[ a = 3 - b \] - Substituting into the second equation: \[ (3 - b) - 2\sqrt{2}b = 3 \] \[ 3 - b - 2\sqrt{2}b = 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -b - 2\sqrt{2}b = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad b(1 + 2\sqrt{2}) = 0 \] - Thus, \(b = 0\). 8. **Finding \(a\)**: - Substituting \(b = 0\) into \(a + b = 3\): \[ a + 0 = 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = 3 \] 9. **Calculating \(a^2 + b^2 + ab\)**: - Now we can find: \[ a^2 + b^2 + ab = 3^2 + 0^2 + 3 \cdot 0 = 9 + 0 + 0 = 9 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{9} \]
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