Read the following statements and choose the correct option.
Statement 1 : Coconut fruit develops from monocarpellary superior ovary and is one seeded.
Statement 2 : In drupe type of fruits, endocarp is stony.

Options

A. Only statement 1 is correct
B. Only statement 2 is correct
C. Both statements are correct
D. Both statements are incorrect

Answer

To solve the question, let's analyze the two statements provided:

**Statement 1:** Coconut fruit develops from a monocarpellary superior ovary and is one seeded.

1. **Understanding the structure of coconut fruit:**
- A coconut is classified as a drupe, which is a type of fruit that develops from a single ovary (monocarpellary).
- The coconut fruit indeed develops from a superior ovary, meaning the ovary is positioned above the attachment point of other floral parts.
- Coconuts are one-seeded fruits, as they contain a single seed inside.

**Conclusion for Statement 1:** This statement is correct.

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**Statement 2:** In drupe type of fruits, endocarp is stony.

2. **Understanding the characteristics of drupe fruits:**
- Drupes are fleshy fruits that have three layers: the outer layer (exocarp), the fleshy middle layer (mesocarp), and the inner layer (endocarp).
- In many drupe fruits, such as peaches and cherries, the endocarp is indeed stony or hard, which protects the seed inside.

**Conclusion for Statement 2:** This statement is also correct.

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**Final Conclusion:**
Both statements are correct. Therefore, the correct option is that both statements are correct.

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