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Given table repsents epithelium with its...

Given table repsents epithelium with its location and function select the correct match.

A

Simple squamous - PCT of nephron in kidney - Reabsorption of water and electrolytes

B

Ciliated - Inner lining of oesophagus - Conduction of food particles

C

Simple columnar - Inner lining of intestine - Responsible for absorption only

D

Compound - Epidermis of skin - Protection

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct match of epithelium with its location and function, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Types of Epithelium**: We need to analyze the different types of epithelium mentioned in the question. The types include simple cuboidal, ciliated epithelium, simple columnar, and compound epithelium. 2. **Examine Simple Cuboidal Epithelium**: - **Location**: It is found in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) of nephrons in the kidney. - **Function**: Its primary functions are secretion and absorption. - **Match**: The statement given is "simple cuboidal PCT of nephron and kidney and reabsorption of water and electrolytes." This is correct. 3. **Examine Ciliated Epithelium**: - **Location**: Ciliated epithelium is typically found in the respiratory tract, such as the nasal passage and bronchioles. - **Function**: It helps in moving mucus and trapped particles out of the respiratory tract. - **Match**: The statement given is "inner lining of esophagus, conduction of food particles." This is incorrect because ciliated epithelium is not found in the esophagus. 4. **Examine Simple Columnar Epithelium**: - **Location**: It is found in the inner lining of the intestine. - **Function**: It is responsible for both secretion and absorption. - **Match**: The statement given is "inner lining of intestine responsible for absorption only." This is incorrect because it does not account for its role in secretion. 5. **Examine Compound Epithelium**: - **Location**: Compound epithelium is found in the epidermis of the skin. - **Function**: Its primary function is protection. - **Match**: The statement given is "Compound Epithelium Epidermis of Skin Protection." This is incorrect because the epidermis is primarily made up of keratinized squamous epithelium, not compound epithelium. 6. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all the options, the only correct match is for the **simple cuboidal epithelium**. ### Final Answer: The correct match is **Simple Cuboidal Epithelium - PCT of Nephron and Kidney - Reabsorption of Water and Electrolytes**. ---
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