nomenclature is is governed by certain universal rules. choose the statement which is contrary to the rules

Options

A. biological names are generally in Latin
B. name of the author appear before specific epithet
C. the scientific name is underlines separately when handwritten
D. first word in a biological name represents the genus while the second component denotes the specific epithet.

Answer

To solve the question regarding which statement is contrary to the universal rules of nomenclature, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Rules of Nomenclature
Nomenclature in biology follows specific universal rules, which include:
- Biological names are typically in Latin.
- The name of the genus is written first, followed by the specific epithet (species name).
- The author’s name (who described the species) is written after the species name.
- When handwritten, the scientific names are underlined or italicized.

### Step 2: Analyze Each Statement
Now, we need to analyze the statements provided in the question to identify which one contradicts these rules.

1. **Statement A**: Biological names are given generally in Latin.
- This is true.

2. **Statement B**: The name of the author appears before the specific epithet.
- This is false. The author's name should appear after the specific epithet.

3. **Statement C**: Scientific names are underlined separately when handwritten.
- This is true.

4. **Statement D**: The first word of the biological name represents the genus.
- This is true.

### Step 3: Identify the Contrary Statement
From the analysis, Statement B is the only one that contradicts the established rules of nomenclature. Thus, the answer to the question is:

**Answer: Statement B is contrary to the rules of nomenclature.**

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