Which of the following fungi is called dung mould and bread mould, respectively?

Options

A. Mucor mucedo and Absidia corymbifera
B. Rhizopus stolonifer and Absidia corymbifera
C. Mucor ramannianus and Rhizopus stolonifer
D. Mucor mucedo and Rhizopus stolonifer

Answer

To answer the question about which fungi are referred to as dung mould and bread mould, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify Dung Mould
- Dung mould is a type of fungus that typically grows in dung, particularly cow dung, as well as in soil and decaying organic matter.
- The family of dung mould is known as Zygomycota.

### Step 2: Name the Dung Mould
- The specific fungus commonly referred to as dung mould is **Mucormycidium**. This fungus thrives in environments rich in organic material, such as dung.

### Step 3: Identify Bread Mould
- Bread mould is a fungus that is commonly found on bread and dough. It thrives in moist environments and can quickly spoil food.
- The family of bread mould is called Mucoraceae.

### Step 4: Name the Bread Mould
- The specific fungus known as bread mould is **Rhizopus**, with the species name **Rhizopus stolonifer**. This fungus is notorious for invading bread and causing spoilage.

### Step 5: Conclusion
- Therefore, the fungi referred to as dung mould and bread mould are **Mucormycidium** and **Rhizopus stolonifer**, respectively.

### Final Answer
- Dung mould: **Mucormycidium**
- Bread mould: **Rhizopus stolonifer**

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