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select the odd one w.r.t disease with ...

select the odd one w.r.t disease with prion as causative organisms

A

Scrapie disease in sheep

B

Cholera

C

Creutzfeldt jakob disease

D

Bovine spongiform encephaloathy

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of selecting the odd one out with respect to diseases caused by prions, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Prions**: Prions are infectious agents composed mainly of protein. They are known for causing neurodegenerative diseases by inducing misfolding of normal proteins in the brain. 2. **Identify the Options**: - A. Scrapie's disease in sheep - B. Cholera - C. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease - D. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option A: Scrapie's disease in sheep**: This is a prion disease affecting sheep, caused by prions. - **Option B: Cholera**: This disease is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, not by prions. - **Option C: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease**: This is a human prion disease caused by misfolded prion proteins. - **Option D: Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)**: Also known as mad cow disease, this is caused by prions in cattle. 4. **Determine the Odd One Out**: - From the analysis, options A, C, and D are all diseases caused by prions. However, option B (Cholera) is caused by a bacterium and not by prions. 5. **Conclusion**: The odd one out with respect to diseases caused by prions is **B. Cholera**. ### Final Answer: **B. Cholera** ---
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