Read the following statements: Statement-1: Shoe flower is a polycarpic perennial plant which bears flowers throughout the year. Statement-2: Interflowering period is recovery phase in monocarpic plants. Select the correct option.

Options

A. Both statements 1 & 2 are correct
B. Both statements 1 & 2 are incorrect
C. Only statement 2 is correct
D. Only statement 1 is correct

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze the two statements provided:

**Statement-1**: "Shoe flower is a polycarpic perennial plant which bears flowers throughout the year."

**Statement-2**: "Interflowering period is recovery phase in monocarpic plants."

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Polycarpic Plants**:
- Polycarpic plants are those that can flower multiple times throughout their lifespan. They do not flower just once and then die; instead, they can produce flowers repeatedly over the years.
- The term "perennial" indicates that the plant lives for more than two years and continues to grow and flower over its lifetime.

2. **Evaluating Statement-1**:
- The statement claims that the shoe flower (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) is a polycarpic perennial plant that bears flowers throughout the year.
- This is true, as the shoe flower does indeed flower multiple times a year and can continue to do so for many years.

3. **Understanding Monocarpic Plants**:
- Monocarpic plants, on the other hand, flower only once in their lifetime. After flowering, they typically die.
- The phases of monocarpic plants include a juvenile phase and a flowering phase, with no recovery phase after flowering.

4. **Evaluating Statement-2**:
- The statement claims that the "interflowering period" is a recovery phase in monocarpic plants.
- This is incorrect because monocarpic plants do not have an interflowering period. They flower once and do not have a recovery phase between flowering events.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Statement-1 is correct.
- Statement-2 is incorrect.
- Therefore, the correct option is that only Statement-1 is correct.

### Final Answer:
Only Statement-1 is correct.

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