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Pomato is the result of...

Pomato is the result of

A

Autopolyploidy

B

Genetic mutation

C

Protoplast fusion

D

Inter varietal hybridsation

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the result of Pomato, we need to analyze the options provided: autopolyploidy, genetic mutation, protoplast fusion, or inter-varietal hybridization. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Pomato**: - Pomato is a hybrid plant that combines characteristics of both potato and tomato. The name itself suggests a blend of these two plants. 2. **Identifying the Family**: - Both potato (Solanum tuberosum) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) belong to the Solanaceae family. This is important as it indicates that they are genetically compatible for hybridization. 3. **Protoplast Isolation**: - To create Pomato, we first isolate the protoplasts from both potato and tomato. Protoplasts are plant cells that have had their cell walls removed, allowing for easier fusion. 4. **Fusion of Protoplasts**: - The isolated protoplasts are then fused together using a fusion agent, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG). This chemical facilitates the merging of the two different protoplasts into one. 5. **Obtaining Protoplasts**: - The protoplasts are obtained by treating the plant cells with enzymes or chemicals that degrade the cell wall, or through heat treatment. This process allows us to create a cell that can be fused with another. 6. **Formation of Somatic Hybrid**: - Once the protoplasts are fused, they form a new structure known as a somatic hybrid. This hybrid will exhibit traits from both the potato and tomato, with potato characteristics in the roots and tomato characteristics in the shoots. 7. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing the process, we conclude that the correct answer to the question "Pomato is the result of" is **protoplast fusion**. ### Final Answer: Pomato is the result of **protoplast fusion**. ---
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