successional community which is relatively stable and is in equilibrium with the environment referred as

Options

A. seral community
B. Pioneer community
C. climax community
D. transitional community

Answer

To solve the question regarding the successional community that is relatively stable and in equilibrium with the environment, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Concept of Ecological Succession**:
- Ecological succession is the process through which ecosystems change and develop over time. It involves a series of stages where different communities of organisms replace one another.

2. **Identify the Types of Communities**:
- **Seral Community**: This refers to the intermediate stages in ecological succession. These communities are not stable and are transitional.
- **Pioneer Community**: This is the first community that establishes itself in a previously barren area. It is typically not stable as it is the beginning stage of succession.
- **Climax Community**: This is the final stage of succession, where the community is stable and in equilibrium with the environment. It represents a mature ecosystem.
- **Transitional Community**: These communities exist between two different biomes and are also not stable.

3. **Evaluate the Options**:
- From the definitions, we can see that the **Climax Community** is the only one that is described as stable and in equilibrium with the environment.

4. **Conclude the Answer**:
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is the **Climax Community**.

### Final Answer:
The successional community which is relatively stable and is in equilibrium with the environment is referred to as the **Climax Community**.