Conditioned reflex can be differentiated from unconditioned reflex as the former

Options

A. Is an inbom reflex
B. Can be inherited from one generation to next
C. Does not depend on any learning process
D. Needs the development of a new reflex arc by a process of continuous repitition

Answer

To differentiate conditioned reflex from unconditioned reflex, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Definition of Reflex**: Understand that a reflex is an automatic response to a stimulus, which involves a pathway from the sensory organ to the spinal cord and back to the organ.

2. **Conditioned Reflex**: Recognize that a conditioned reflex is learned through experience. It is developed when a neutral stimulus (like a doorbell) is associated with an unconditioned stimulus (like food). For example, when a dog hears a bell and then receives food, it learns to associate the bell with food.

3. **Unconditioned Reflex**: Understand that an unconditioned reflex is an innate response that occurs automatically without prior learning. For instance, when a person touches a hot object, they instinctively withdraw their hand. This reflex does not require any prior experience or learning.

4. **Key Differences**:
- **Learning Process**: Conditioned reflexes require a learning process, while unconditioned reflexes do not.
- **Inborn vs. Learned**: Unconditioned reflexes are inborn (like reflex actions present at birth), whereas conditioned reflexes are acquired through repeated experiences.
- **Inheritance**: Conditioned reflexes are not inherited; they are developed through individual experiences.

5. **Conclusion**: The main differentiating factor is that conditioned reflexes are learned responses to stimuli, while unconditioned reflexes are automatic and inborn responses.

### Final Answer:
Conditioned reflex can be differentiated from unconditioned reflex as the former requires a learning process and is not an innate response.

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