Which of the following pairs of hormonal disorders are caused due to hypersecretion of hormones?

Options

A. Osteoporosis and Addison's disease
B. Conn's syndrome and diabetes mellitus
C. Eunuchoidism and aldosteronism
D. Cushing's syndrome and adrenal vinilism

Answer

To determine which pairs of hormonal disorders are caused by hypersecretion of hormones, we will analyze each option provided in the question.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Hypersecretion**:
- Hypersecretion refers to the excessive production of hormones by glands in the endocrine system. This can lead to various disorders depending on which hormone is overproduced.

2. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Option 1: Osteoporosis and Addison's disease**:
- Osteoporosis is associated with low levels of parathormone, leading to decreased calcium in bones. This is not due to hypersecretion.
- Addison's disease is caused by a deficiency of adrenal hormones, particularly cortisol. This is also not due to hypersecretion.
- **Conclusion**: This pair does not represent hypersecretion.

- **Option 2: Kohn's Syndrome (Conn's Syndrome) and Diabetes Mellitus**:
- Conn's Syndrome is caused by hypersecretion of aldosterone, leading to increased blood pressure and electrolyte imbalance.
- Diabetes Mellitus is primarily related to insufficient insulin production or action, not hypersecretion. In some cases, glucagon may be elevated, but this does not represent hypersecretion of insulin.
- **Conclusion**: Only Conn's Syndrome is related to hypersecretion.

- **Option 3: Eunucoidism and Aldosteronism**:
- Eunucoidism (or eunuchoidism) is characterized by underdevelopment of male and female sex organs, typically due to low androgen levels, indicating hyposecretion.
- Aldosteronism is caused by hypersecretion of aldosterone, leading to electrolyte imbalance.
- **Conclusion**: This pair does not represent hypersecretion.

- **Option 4: Cushing's Syndrome and Adrenal Virilism**:
- Cushing's Syndrome is caused by hypersecretion of cortisol, leading to various metabolic changes and immune suppression.
- Adrenal Virilism is characterized by excessive secretion of androgens, leading to premature development of secondary sexual characteristics.
- **Conclusion**: Both disorders in this pair are caused by hypersecretion.

3. **Final Answer**:
- The correct pair of hormonal disorders caused due to hypersecretion of hormones is **Cushing's Syndrome and Adrenal Virilism**.