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Choose the correct statement w.r.t. Aust...

Choose the correct statement w.r.t. Australopithecus africanus

A

It had a height of about 1.5 meters

B

Quadrapedal locomotion

C

Only vegetarian food habit

D

Raymond Dart (1924) discovered to the fossil from pliocene rocks near Tuang in Heidelberg, Germany

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding Australopithecus africanus, we will analyze the provided statements and determine which one is correct based on the characteristics of this hominin species. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Australopithecus africanus**: - Australopithecus africanus is a species of early hominins that exhibits both human-like and ape-like characteristics. 2. **Human-like Characteristics**: - They are known to be bipedal, meaning they walked on two legs. This is a significant human-like trait. 3. **Ape-like Characteristics**: - They had smaller brains compared to modern humans and their canine teeth were also smaller, which are traits more similar to apes. 4. **Height**: - Australopithecus africanus had an approximate height of about 1.5 meters, which is a key detail that can help us identify the correct statement. 5. **Diet**: - They were omnivorous, meaning they consumed both plant-based foods and animal matter, indicating a varied diet. 6. **Analyzing the Options**: - The first option states that Australopithecus africanus had a height of about 1.5 meters. This is correct. - The second option mentions quadrupedal locomotion, which is incorrect as Australopithecus africanus was bipedal. - The third option incorrectly states that Raymond Dart discovered the fossils in Germany; in fact, he discovered them in South Africa. 7. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct statement regarding Australopithecus africanus is that it had a height of about 1.5 meters. ### Final Answer: The correct statement with respect to Australopithecus africanus is that it had a height of about 1.5 meters. ---
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