It is possible to predict sequence of codon on mRNA by studying the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain.

A straight chain of amino acids liked by peptide bonds to form

What is the process in which sequence of codons on mRNA are read and accordingly amno acids are attached to each other called?

If the base sequence of a codon in m-RNA is 5'-AUG-3', the sequence of t-RNA pairing with it must be:

tRNA has anticodon with complementary sequence to the codon on mRNA.

The addition or deletion of one nitrogen base from a sequence of codons on mRNA has more serious effects than its substitution. Explain with an example.

Which type of RNA carries information of sequence of amino acids ? Describe Its structure.

Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below: With the help of RNA, the genes present in the form of DNA particioate in the functioning of cell and thereby control the structure and functioning of the body. Information about protein synthesis is stored in the DNA and synthesis of appropriate proteins as per synthesized by DNA through rthe RNA. This is called 'Central Dogma'. mRNA is produced as per the sequence of nucleotides on DNA. Only one of the two strands of DNA is used in this process. The seqience of nucleotides in mRNA being produced is always complementary to the DNA strand used for synthesis. Besides, there is uracil in RNA instead of thymine of DNA. This is process of RNA synthesis is called 'transcription'. Which part of the cell control the structure and fucntioning of the body?

How many codons are needed to specify three amino acid ?

By choosing appropriate words given in the bracket, complete the paragraph: (translation, anticodon ,tRNA , mRNA, amino acids, triplet codon, transcription, DNA) The.'.….' formed in nucleus comes in cytoplasm. It brings in the coded message from DNA. The message contains the codes for amino acids. The code for each amino acid consists of three nucleotides. It is called as.'.....' each mRNA is made up of thousands of triplet codons. As per the message on mRNA.'.........' are supplied by the .'......' For the purpose, tRNA has .'.......' having complementary sequence to the codon on mRNA. This is called '.........'.