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Give uses of organic acids produced by g...

Give uses of organic acids produced by given microbes in a tabular format.
Aspergillus niger, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Aspergillus itaconius

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Note: Aspergillus trerreus is currently used to produce itaconic acid on industrial scale.
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Lactobacillus delbrueckii : Lactic acid :: Aspergillus itaconius : "______"

State the uses of organic acids giving examples.

Name the following: Amino acid obtained form Aspergillus niger.

Give four examples of hormones produced by using fatty acids.

Name the following: Amino acid obtained form Aspergillus itaconius.

Fill in the blanks by selecting the correct word from the bracket and complete the given paragraph. (characterisitic taste, Lactobacilli, Xanthamonas spp., lactic acid, dense consistency, acetic acid, 2:1,Streptococcus thermophilus, 1:1) For preparation of yoghurt, milk is boiled and once it cools to warm temperature, bacteria such as Lactobacillus delbrueckii and "____" are added to it in "_____" proporation. "_____" is formed due to Streptococcus that makes the proteins to gel out and thus give "______" to the yoghurt. Acetaldehyde like compounds are formed due to "_____" that gives "______" to the yoghurt.

Enlist the sources of various organic, acids, the microbes used to produce them and their uses.

Citric acid used in production of beverages, toffees, chocolates is obtained by fermentation of "_______" by Aspergillus niger.

Paragraph based Questions : Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below : Remediation is the process of removing dangerous or poisonous substances from the environment, or limiting the effect that they have on it. When any biological organism is used for remediation, it is called bioremediation. When plant species are used for the purpose of remediation, it is called phytoremediation. When any microbes are used then it is named as microbial remediation. The methods of such remediation have helped to clean the environment from toxic effluents, especially sewage and crude oi]. Dr. Anand Chakraborty, a scientist of Indian origin, has worked on Pseudomonas aeruginosa which have reduced the crude oil films into carbon dioxide and water. Which environmental pollutant is mainly removed through bioremediation processes?

Paragraph based Questions : Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below : Remediation is the process of removing dangerous or poisonous substances from the environment, or limiting the effect that they have on it. When any biological organism is used for remediation, it is called bioremediation. When plant species are used for the purpose of remediation, it is called phytoremediation. When any microbes are used then it is named as microbial remediation. The methods of such remediation have helped to clean the environment from toxic effluents, especially sewage and crude oi]. Dr. Anand Chakraborty, a scientist of Indian origin, has worked on Pseudomonas aeruginosa which have reduced the crude oil films into carbon dioxide and water. What is the meaning of remediation?

TARGET PUBLICATION-INTRODUCTION TO MICROBIOLOGY -ANSWER THE FOLLOWING
  1. What is the basic difference between production of yoghurt and bread w...

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  2. Explain the process of Vinegar production.

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  3. Give uses of organic acids produced by given microbes in a tabular for...

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  4. Give examples of beverages and chemicals obtained by microbial ferment...

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  5. What is xanthan gum ?

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  6. State the uses of xanthan gum that is obtained by microbial process.

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  7. Which plants are cultivated to obtain the fuel ?

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  8. Which fuels can be obtained by microbial processes ? Why is it necessa...

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  9. What are the benefits of mixing ethanol with petrol and diesel?

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  10. Which fuels are obtained from biomass ?

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  11. Explain biofuel production with the help of a diagram

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  12. Mention any four advantages of biofuels.

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  13. How urban waste that is accumulated in terms of tonnes may be disposed...

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  14. Give diagrammatic representation of a modern landfill site and explain...

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  15. Write a short note on modern landfill sites for waste disposal.

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  16. Why are pits lined with plastic sheets at modern landfill sites ?

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  17. What is role of microbes in compost production ?

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  18. Explain in detail how sewage management is done in cities ?

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  19. Write a short note on sewage management in cities.

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  20. Which precautions are necessary for proper decomposition of domestic w...

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