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Alkanes have open chain strurure a...

Alkanes have open chain strurure and carbon atoms are linked together by _____.

A

single covalent bond

B

triple covalent bond

C

single ionic bond

D

sigma and pi bond

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
A
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Carbon forms a large number of compounds because of its two unique properties formed many have long straight chains of carbon, branched chains of carbon or rings of carbon. In these compounds, carbon atoms may form single, double or triple covalent bonds. Compounds in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by single bonds are called saturated carbon compounds whereas compounds having at least one carbon-carbon double or triple bond are called unsaturated carbon compounds. Compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Based on the above information, answer the following questions. iv. Give IUPAC names of first two members of hydrocarbon which contain carbon-carbon double bonds.

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