The five kingdoms of Whittaker arranged in evolutionary manner are

Options

A. Monera - Protista - Animalia - Plantae -Mycota
B. Monera - Protista - Fungi - Animalia - Plantae
C. Monera - Protista - Plantae - Fungi - Animalia
D. Monera - Mycota - Protista - Plantae - Animalia

Answer

To answer the question about the five kingdoms of Whittaker arranged in an evolutionary manner, we will follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Introduction to Whittaker's Classification**:
- Robert H. Whittaker proposed the Five Kingdom System of classification in 1969. This system categorizes organisms based on certain criteria.

2. **Criteria for Classification**:
- Whittaker used three main criteria for his classification:
- **Complexity of Cell Structure**: Differentiating between prokaryotic (simple) and eukaryotic (complex) cells.
- **Complexity of Organism's Body**: Considering whether the organism is unicellular or multicellular.
- **Mode of Nutrition**: Classifying organisms based on how they obtain their food (autotrophic or heterotrophic).

3. **The Five Kingdoms**:
- The five kingdoms proposed by Whittaker are:
1. **Monera**: This kingdom includes prokaryotic organisms, such as bacteria.
2. **Protista**: This kingdom consists of unicellular eukaryotic organisms, like protozoa and some algae.
3. **Plantae**: This kingdom includes multicellular autotrophic organisms, primarily plants.
4. **Fungi**: This kingdom consists of multicellular and unicellular organisms that are heterotrophic, such as mushrooms and yeast.
5. **Animalia**: This kingdom includes multicellular heterotrophic organisms, which are animals.

4. **Evolutionary Arrangement**:
- When arranged in an evolutionary manner, the kingdoms reflect the complexity of organisms, starting from the simplest (Monera) to the most complex (Animalia).

### Final Answer:
The five kingdoms of Whittaker arranged in an evolutionary manner are:
1. Monera
2. Protista
3. Plantae
4. Fungi
5. Animalia

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