Who was awarded Nobel Prize in 1980 for determining the sequence of nucleotides of genes in a virus ?

Options

A. Tonegawa
B. Bishop and Varmus
C. Gamow
D. Frederick Sanger

Answer

To answer the question of who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1980 for determining the sequence of nucleotides of genes in a virus, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Question**: The question is asking for the name of the person who received the Nobel Prize in 1980 specifically for work related to the sequencing of nucleotides in a virus.

2. **Identify the Options**: The question provides four options:
- A) Tonegawa
- B) Bishop
- C) Gamo
- D) Frederick Sanger

3. **Evaluate Each Option**:
- **Tonegawa**: He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1987 for his work in immunology, not for sequencing nucleotides.
- **Bishop**: He received the Nobel Prize in 1989 for his work on the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes, not for sequencing.
- **Gamo**: He was a physicist known for his work related to the Big Bang Theory and did not receive a Nobel Prize for sequencing nucleotides.
- **Frederick Sanger**: He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1980 for his work on the sequencing of nucleotides in DNA and RNA.

4. **Select the Correct Answer**: Based on the evaluations, the correct answer is **Frederick Sanger**.

5. **Conclusion**: The individual who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1980 for determining the sequence of nucleotides of genes in a virus is **Frederick Sanger**.

### Final Answer:
Frederick Sanger