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In Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV), flow of inf...

In Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV), flow of information is

A

(a) central dogma

B

(b) RNA `rarr` DNA `rarr` RNA `rarr` protein

C

(c) both (a) and (b) are correct.

D

(d) both (a) and (b) are wrong

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Virus**: The question refers to the Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV), which is a type of retrovirus. 2. **Understand the Genetic Material**: Retroviruses, including RSV, have RNA as their genetic material. This is a key characteristic that distinguishes them from many other viruses. 3. **Recognize the Role of Reverse Transcriptase**: Retroviruses possess an enzyme called reverse transcriptase. This enzyme allows the virus to convert its RNA into DNA, which is an essential step in its life cycle. 4. **Apply the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology**: The central dogma states that genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to proteins. However, retroviruses like RSV deviate from this norm. 5. **Outline the Flow of Information in RSV**: - **Step 1**: The RNA of the virus is reverse transcribed into DNA using reverse transcriptase. - **Step 2**: This DNA can then be integrated into the host's genome. - **Step 3**: The integrated DNA is transcribed back into RNA. - **Step 4**: Finally, the RNA is translated into proteins. 6. **Determine the Correct Flow of Information**: Based on the steps outlined, the flow of information in RSV is: - RNA → DNA → RNA → Protein 7. **Select the Correct Option**: Given the options, the correct answer is option B: RNA to DNA to RNA to Protein.
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