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Diatoms are...

Diatoms are

A

Euglenoids

B

Chrysophytes

C

Dinoflagellates

D

Pyrrophytes

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Diatoms:** - Diatoms are a type of algae that are characterized as eukaryotic organisms. This means they have a complex cell structure with a defined nucleus. 2. **Cell Wall Composition:** - The cell wall of diatoms is unique because it is made up of opaline silica. This composition gives them a transparent appearance, leading to the description of diatoms as living in a "glass house." 3. **Analyzing the Options:** - **Option A: Euglenoids** - These are also eukaryotic algae but are characterized by the presence of flagella, which diatoms lack. Therefore, diatoms do not belong to this group. - **Option B: Chrysophytes** - This group includes diatoms. Chrysophytes are freshwater algae and are eukaryotic in nature. Diatoms are indeed classified under chrysophytes. - **Option C: Dinoflagellates** - These are unicellular algae that can be found in both marine and freshwater environments. They are also eukaryotic but do not include diatoms. - **Option D: Pyrophytes** - This term is synonymous with dinoflagellates and also refers to unicellular algae with a cellulose cell wall. Diatoms do not belong to this group. 4. **Conclusion:** - Based on the analysis, the correct classification of diatoms is that they belong to the group of chrysophytes. **Final Answer:** - Diatoms are classified as chrysophytes. ---
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