Common malarial parasite in lndia is

Options

A. P. falciparum
B. P. ovale
C. P. vivax
D. P. malariae

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks for the common malarial parasite found in India.

2. **List the Options**: The options given are:
- Plasmodium falciparum
- Plasmodium ovale
- Plasmodium vivax
- Plasmodium malariae

3. **Understand the Types of Plasmodium**: There are several species of Plasmodium that cause malaria. The five main types are:
- Plasmodium falciparum
- Plasmodium vivax
- Plasmodium ovale
- Plasmodium malariae
- Plasmodium knowlesi

4. **Analyze Each Option**:
- **Plasmodium falciparum**: This is the most common type of malaria worldwide but is not the most prevalent in India.
- **Plasmodium ovale**: This is considered an uncommon form of malaria.
- **Plasmodium vivax**: This is the most common malarial parasite in India and is also prevalent in Asia and South America.
- **Plasmodium malariae**: This is a rare species found mostly in Africa.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the common malarial parasite in India is **Plasmodium vivax**.

6. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the correct answer is **Plasmodium vivax**.

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