In malarial parasite, exflagellation is related to

Options

A. sporogony
B. schizogony
C. formation of male gametes
D. formation of female gamete

Answer

To answer the question regarding the relationship of exflagellation in the malarial parasite, we can break down the solution into the following steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Malarial Parasite**:
- The malarial parasite is a protozoan known as *Plasmodium*, with *Plasmodium falciparum* being the most common species causing malaria.

2. **Defining Exflagellation**:
- Exflagellation refers to a specific process in which male gametes of *Plasmodium* exhibit flagellar movements and separate from the cytoplasm of microgametocytes.

3. **Location of Exflagellation**:
- This process occurs in the lumen of the crop of female mosquitoes (specifically, the Anopheles mosquito), which is the definitive host for the malaria parasite.

4. **Differentiating Between Sporogony and Schizogony**:
- **Sporogony** is the sexual reproduction phase that occurs in the definitive host (mosquito) and results in the formation of sporozoites.
- **Schizogony** is the asexual reproduction phase that occurs in the intermediate host (humans) and results in the formation of merozoites.

5. **Identifying the Correct Relationship**:
- Since exflagellation is directly related to the formation of male gametes, it is part of the sexual reproduction process, which is linked to sporogony. However, the term exflagellation specifically refers to the male gametogenesis process, which is a part of the overall sporogony process.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, exflagellation is related to the **formation of male gametes** in the context of the life cycle of *Plasmodium*, which occurs during the sporogony phase.

### Final Answer:
The correct answer is **formation of male gametes**.

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