NMEP is

Options

A. operative since 1953 as national programme to eradicate malaria
B. a national programme to give anti ma- larial drugs to man throughout the country on the same day
C. a research centre of WHO for doing re- search on malaria
D. both (1) and (2)

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understand the Abbreviation**: The abbreviation NMEP stands for National Malaria Eradication Program. It is essential to know what NMEP represents to answer the question correctly.

2. **Analyze the Options**: The options provided are:
- Option 1: Operative since 1953 as a national program to eradicate malaria.
- Option 2: A national program to give anti-malarial drugs to people throughout the country on the same day.
- Option 3: A research center of WHO for conducting research on malaria.
- Option 4: Both option 1 and option 2.

3. **Evaluate Option 1**: This option states that NMEP has been operational since 1953 as a national program aimed at eradicating malaria. This is accurate since the program was indeed launched in India in 1953.

4. **Evaluate Option 2**: This option suggests that the program is designed to provide anti-malarial drugs to everyone in the country on the same day. This is impractical and not the main focus of the NMEP, which includes various strategies beyond just drug distribution.

5. **Evaluate Option 3**: This option claims that NMEP is a research center of WHO for malaria research. This is incorrect, as NMEP is a program aimed at eradicating malaria rather than a research facility.

6. **Evaluate Option 4**: Since option 2 is incorrect, option 4, which states both option 1 and option 2, is also incorrect.

7. **Conclusion**: Based on the evaluations, the correct answer is option 1: NMEP is operative since 1953 as a national program to eradicate malaria.

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