Mark the national tree

Options

A. (a) Mangifera indica (Mango tree)
B. (b) Ficus benghalensis (banyan tree)
C. (c) Ficus religiosa (pipal tree)
D. (d) Azadirachta indica (Neem tree)

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks to mark the national tree of India.

2. **Recall the National Tree**: The national tree of India is the banyan tree, scientifically known as Ficus bengalensis.

3. **Understand the Characteristics**: The banyan tree is notable for its unique feature of having ever-expanding branches. These branches can grow roots that reach the ground and develop into new trunks, allowing the tree to cover a large area.

4. **Symbolism**: The banyan tree symbolizes unity in the country because its extensive branches and roots represent the interconnectedness of the people and cultures of India.

5. **Longevity Representation**: Additionally, the banyan tree is known for its longevity, which symbolizes eternal life, reflecting the enduring spirit of the nation.

6. **Final Answer**: Based on the above points, the correct answer is option B, Ficus bengalensis (banyan tree).

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