Asexual reproduction occurs in Hemichordata by

Options

A. Fragmentation
B. budding
C. fission
D. option 1 and 2

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Asexual Reproduction:**
- Asexual reproduction involves only one parent and does not require the fusion of gametes to produce a zygote. This means that offspring are genetically identical to the parent.

2. **Methods of Asexual Reproduction:**
- Common methods of asexual reproduction include:
- **Fragmentation:** The parent organism breaks into fragments, and each fragment can develop into a new organism.
- **Budding:** A small outgrowth (bud) forms on the parent organism, grows, and eventually detaches to become a new organism.
- **Fission:** The parent organism divides into two or more daughter cells.

3. **Asexual Reproduction in Hemichordata:**
- In the phylum Hemichordata, asexual reproduction occurs primarily through two methods:
- **Fragmentation:** The adult body can break into smaller pieces, and each piece can regenerate into a new individual.
- **Budding:** A new organism develops from a bud on the parent organism, eventually detaching to live independently.

4. **Conclusion:**
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that asexual reproduction in Hemichordata occurs by both fragmentation and budding.

**Final Answer:**
Asexual reproduction occurs in Hemichordata by fragmentation and budding.

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