Which one of the following species of bees is used for the commercial production of honey?

Options

A. (a) Apis dorsata
B. (b) Apis indica
C. (c) Apis florea
D. (d) Apis mellifera

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks which species of bees is primarily used for the commercial production of honey.

2. **Identifying Bee Species**: There are several species of bees, but not all are used for honey production. The most common species include Apis mellifera, Apis cerana, and others.

3. **Evaluating Apis mellifera**: Among these species, Apis mellifera, also known as the European or Italian bee, is the most preferred choice for commercial honey production.

4. **Reasons for Preference**:
- **Adaptability**: Apis mellifera can survive in various climates and temperatures, making it suitable for beekeeping worldwide.
- **Low Swarming Tendency**: This species is less prone to swarming and absconding, which means they are less likely to leave the hive unexpectedly.
- **Docility**: They are known for their gentle behavior and sting less compared to other species, making them easier to handle.
- **Honey Production**: Apis mellifera has a high capacity for honey collection and produces high-quality honey.
- **Defense Mechanisms**: They possess the ability to protect themselves from predators, ensuring the safety of the hive.

5. **Conclusion**: Given these advantages, Apis mellifera is the most commonly used bee species for commercial honey production.

**Final Answer**: The species of bees used for the commercial production of honey is **Apis mellifera**.

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