In meiosis centromeres divide and chromatids separate during

Options

A. Anaphase I
B. Anaphase II
C. Metaphase I
D. Prophase I

Answer

To determine during which phase of meiosis the centromeres divide and chromatids separate, let's analyze the stages of meiosis step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Meiosis**: Meiosis consists of two sequential divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each of these divisions has specific phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

2. **Meiosis I vs. Meiosis II**:
- In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated. This means that each chromosome still consists of two sister chromatids.
- In Meiosis II, the sister chromatids are separated.

3. **Focus on Anaphase**:
- During **Anaphase I**, homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. However, the sister chromatids remain attached at their centromeres.
- During **Anaphase II**, the centromeres divide, and the sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles. This is the key phase where chromatids separate.

4. **Conclusion**: The question asks specifically about the division of centromeres and the separation of chromatids. This occurs during **Anaphase II** of meiosis.

5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the correct answer is **Option B: Anaphase II**.