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Which has both Fe and Cu as prosthetic g...

Which has both Fe and Cu as prosthetic group?

A

Haemoglobin

B

Dehydrogenase

C

Polymerase

D

Cytochrome oxidase

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options has both iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) as prosthetic groups, we can analyze each option one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Prosthetic Groups**: - Prosthetic groups are tightly bound non-polypeptide units that are essential for the biological function of proteins. They can be organic or inorganic in nature. **Hint**: Remember that prosthetic groups can be metal ions (inorganic) or other molecules (organic). 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Hemoglobin**: This protein contains iron (Fe) as its prosthetic group but does not contain copper (Cu). It is primarily responsible for oxygen transport in the blood. **Hint**: Hemoglobin is known for its iron content, which is crucial for its function. - **Dehydrogenase**: This enzyme typically contains copper (Cu) as a prosthetic group but does not have iron (Fe). It plays a role in oxidation-reduction reactions. **Hint**: Dehydrogenases are often associated with redox reactions and may contain copper. - **Polymerase**: This enzyme does not have any prosthetic groups associated with it. It is involved in the synthesis of nucleic acids. **Hint**: Polymerases are primarily involved in DNA and RNA synthesis without needing prosthetic groups. - **Cytochrome Oxidase**: This enzyme contains both iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) as prosthetic groups. It is a part of the electron transport chain and is involved in the transfer of electrons to oxygen. **Hint**: Cytochrome oxidase is crucial for cellular respiration and contains both metal ions. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only option that contains both iron and copper as prosthetic groups is **Cytochrome Oxidase**. ### Final Answer: **Cytochrome Oxidase** has both Fe and Cu as prosthetic groups.
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