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The example of a partial root parasite i...

The example of a partial root parasite is

A

Santalum

B

Cuscuta

C

Arceuthobium

D

Viscum

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the example of a partial root parasite from the given options, we will analyze each option based on the definitions and characteristics of partial root parasites. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Partial Root Parasites**: - Partial root parasites, also known as semi-parasites, are plants that derive some of their nutrients from the host plant but can also perform photosynthesis. They typically attach to the roots of their host plants. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Centellum (Centellum album)**: This is known as the sandalwood tree and is recognized as a partial root parasite. It attaches to the roots of other plants, such as Dalbergia and Eucalyptus, and derives nutrients while also being capable of photosynthesis. - **Option B: Cascata**: This plant is a total stem parasite, meaning it relies entirely on its host for nutrients and does not perform photosynthesis. - **Option C: Archaeothobium**: This is classified as a total root parasite, which means it completely depends on its host for nutrients and does not photosynthesize. - **Option D: Viscum**: This is also a stem parasite and does not qualify as a partial root parasite. 3. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all the options, the only plant that qualifies as a partial root parasite is **Centellum album** (sandalwood tree). Therefore, the correct answer is **Option A: Centellum**. ### Final Answer: The example of a partial root parasite is **Centellum album** (sandalwood tree). ---
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