Cuscuta is an example of

Options

A. (a) Predation
B. (b) Endoparasitism
C. (c) Ectoparasitism
D. (d) Brood parasitism

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Organism**: The question asks about Cuscuta, which is commonly known as Dodder. It belongs to the Angiosperm phyla.

2. **Understand its Nature**: Cuscuta is a type of plant that is known for its parasitic behavior. It attaches itself to the stems of various host plants.

3. **Determine the Type of Parasitism**: Cuscuta does not have its own roots that absorb nutrients from the soil. Instead, it relies on the host plant for nutrition by attaching to it.

4. **Classify the Parasitism**: Since Cuscuta attaches to the outside of the host plant and derives nutrients from it, it is classified as an ectoparasite. This is in contrast to endoparasites, which live inside the host.

5. **Select the Correct Answer**: Given the options provided (A: predation, B: endoparasitism, C: ectoparasitism, D: brood parasitism), the correct classification for Cuscuta is option C: ectoparasitism.

**Final Answer**: Cuscuta is an example of C: ectoparasitism.

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