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All of the following represent non-speci...

All of the following represent non-specific mechanisms of body defence except:

A

IgM

B

lysozyme

C

stomach acid

D

phagocytosis

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "All of the following represent non-specific mechanisms of body defense except:", we need to analyze each option provided and determine which one does not fit into the category of non-specific defense mechanisms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Non-Specific Mechanisms**: Non-specific mechanisms of body defense are those that provide a general defense against pathogens and do not target specific invaders. Examples include physical barriers (like skin), phagocytosis, lysozymes, and stomach acid. 2. **Evaluate Each Option**: - **Option 1: IgM**: This is an immunoglobulin (antibody) that plays a role in the immune response. It is specific to particular antigens and is involved in the adaptive immune response. Therefore, it is not a non-specific mechanism. - **Option 2: Lysozyme**: This is an enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls and is part of the innate immune system. It acts broadly against bacteria, making it a non-specific defense mechanism. - **Option 3: Stomach Acid**: The acidic environment in the stomach helps kill many pathogens that enter through food and drink. This is a non-specific defense mechanism. - **Option 4: Phagocytosis**: This is the process by which certain cells (like macrophages) engulf and digest pathogens. It is a non-specific defense mechanism. 3. **Identify the Exception**: Based on the analysis, IgM is the only option that represents a specific mechanism of defense, while the others (lysozyme, stomach acid, and phagocytosis) are non-specific. 4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is **Option 1: IgM**. ### Final Answer: **Option 1: IgM**
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TRUEMEN BIOLOGY ENGLISH-HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE-MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
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  2. Study of interaction of antigen and antibody in blood is

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  3. All of the following represent non-specific mechanisms of body defence...

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  4. Neutrophils and monocytes are important cells participating in:

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  5. A person is injected with the globulin against hepatitis. This is

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  6. Rejection of tissue or organ transplants is brought about mainly by:

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  7. Which cell of immune system cause pore formation at the surface of the...

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  8. Memory cells are formed from:

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  9. Among the organs of the body that are rich in mature T-cells and B-cel...

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  10. Given: 1. Kupffer cells , 2. T-lymphocytes 3. B-lymphocytes , 4. M...

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  11. Shape of antibody is like

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  12. Each immunoglobin has two heavy chains & two light chains, the antigen...

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  13. The most important long acting antibody representing about 80% of the ...

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  14. Immunoglobulin present in tears is:

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  15. The type of immunoglobulin whose function is possible antigen recognit...

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  16. Recognition and digestion by phagocytosis due to coated surface of ant...

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  17. The function of IgE is:

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  18. column I lists the components of boduy defense and column II lists the...

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  19. Immunity due to injection of diphtheria toxoid is an example of:

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  20. Which of the following disease is due to an allergic reaction

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