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Antivenom against snake poison contains...

Antivenom against snake poison contains

A

(a) Antigens

B

(b) Antigen-antibody complexes

C

(c) Antibodies

D

(d) Enzymes

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Antivenom**: Antivenom is a medical treatment used for snake bites. It consists of antibodies that neutralize the venom injected by the snake. 2. **Source of Antivenom**: Antivenom is produced by immunizing a host animal (like horses or sheep) with small amounts of snake venom. The animal's immune system produces antibodies against the venom. 3. **Extraction of Antibodies**: After the host animal has developed sufficient antibodies, blood is drawn from it, and the antibodies are purified to create the antivenom. 4. **Mechanism of Action**: When a person is bitten by a snake, they may take time to develop their own antibodies against the venom. Antivenom provides immediate passive immunity by supplying these ready-made antibodies. 5. **Composition of Antivenom**: The key component of antivenom is antibodies. It does not contain antigens, antigen-antibody complexes, or enzymes. 6. **Evaluating Options**: - **Option A (Antigen)**: Incorrect, as antivenom contains antibodies, not antigens. - **Option B (Antigen-antibody complexes)**: Incorrect, as antivenom does not contain these complexes. - **Option C (Antibodies)**: Correct, as antivenom is composed of purified antibodies. - **Option D (Enzymes)**: Incorrect, as antivenom does not contain enzymes. 7. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is that antivenom against snake poison contains antibodies.
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