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Which one is not included in the categor...

Which one is not included in the category of physiological barriers to prevent microbial growth?

A

Acid in the Stomach

B

Saliva in the Mouth

C

Tears from Eyes

D

Virus-infected cells secrete Interferons

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### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks which option is not categorized as a physiological barrier that prevents microbial growth. 2. **Define Physiological Barriers**: Physiological barriers are components of the innate immune system that act as the first line of defense against pathogens. They help prevent or block the entry of microbes into the body. 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option A: Acid in the Stomach**: The stomach produces hydrochloric acid (HCl), which kills bacteria and prevents their entry. This is a physiological barrier. - **Option B: Saliva in the Mouth**: Saliva contains lysozyme, an enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls, thus preventing bacterial growth. This is also a physiological barrier. - **Option C: Tears from the Eyes**: Tears also contain lysozyme, which helps kill bacteria and protect the eyes from infection. This qualifies as a physiological barrier. - **Option D: Virus Infected Cells Secrete Interferons**: Interferons are proteins released by virus-infected cells to inhibit viral replication and activate immune responses. This is not a physiological barrier; it is part of the immune response. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the option that is not included in the category of physiological barriers is **Option D: Virus infected cells secrete interferons**. ### Final Answer **D: Virus infected cells secrete interferons** ---

### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks which option is not categorized as a physiological barrier that prevents microbial growth. 2. **Define Physiological Barriers**: Physiological barriers are components of the innate immune system that act as the first line of defense against pathogens. They help prevent or block the entry of microbes into the body. 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option A: Acid in the Stomach**: The stomach produces hydrochloric acid (HCl), which kills bacteria and prevents their entry. This is a physiological barrier. ...
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TRUEMEN BIOLOGY ENGLISH-HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE-MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
  1. Interferons are

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  2. Which of the following properties of acquired immunity is the basis of...

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  3. Which one is not included in the category of physiological barriers to...

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  4. Polio' is caused by

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  5. Which one of the following pairs of diseases is viral as well as trans...

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  6. Which Ig is produced in primary immune response or Which antibody ...

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  7. Magic bullets are the:

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  8. If the person shows the production of interferons in his body, changes...

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  9. Globulins contained in human blood plasma are primarily involved in

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  10. Match column I with column II and choose the correct answer: {:("Col...

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  11. Which of the following statements is false ?

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  12. Aedes aegypti is a vector for:

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  13. Athlete's foot' disease is caused by

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  14. Which one of the following groups includes are sexually transmitted di...

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  15. Infection of Ascaris usually occurs by :

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  16. The cell-mediated immunity inside the human body is carried out by

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  17. Which is particular type of drug that is obtained from the plant

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  18. At which stage of HIV infection does one usually show symtomas of AIDS

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  19. Which of the following endoparasites of humans does show viviparity

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  20. Which of the following is not a sexually transmitted disease ?

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