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Which one of the following groups includ...

Which one of the following groups includes are sexually transmitted diseases

A

AIDS, syphilis, cholera

B

HIV, malaria, trichomoniasis

C

Gonorrhoea, hepatitis-B, chlamydiasis

D

Hepatitis-B, haemophilia, AIDS

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which group includes sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), we will analyze the provided options step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: The options given are: - Option 1: AIDS, Syphilis, Cholera - Option 2: HIV, Malaria, Trichomoniasis - Option 3: Gonorrhea, Hepatitis B, Chlamydiasis - Option 4: Hepatitis B, Hemophilia, AIDS 2. **Analyze Option 1**: - **AIDS**: Caused by the HIV virus, it is a sexually transmitted disease. - **Syphilis**: Caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, it is also a sexually transmitted disease. - **Cholera**: Caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, it is transmitted through contaminated water and is not an STD. - **Conclusion**: This option includes both STDs (AIDS and Syphilis) and a non-STD (Cholera). Therefore, this option is not correct. 3. **Analyze Option 2**: - **HIV**: This is the virus that causes AIDS and is sexually transmitted, but HIV itself is not classified as a disease. - **Malaria**: Caused by the Plasmodium parasite, it is transmitted through mosquito bites and is not an STD. - **Trichomoniasis**: Caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis, it is a sexually transmitted disease. - **Conclusion**: This option includes one STD (Trichomoniasis) and two non-STDs (HIV and Malaria). Therefore, this option is not correct. 4. **Analyze Option 3**: - **Gonorrhea**: Caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, it is a sexually transmitted disease. - **Hepatitis B**: Caused by the hepatitis B virus, it is transmitted sexually as well as through other means, making it an STD. - **Chlamydiasis**: Caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, it is also a sexually transmitted disease. - **Conclusion**: All three diseases in this option (Gonorrhea, Hepatitis B, and Chlamydiasis) are sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, this option is correct. 5. **Analyze Option 4**: - **Hepatitis B**: As previously discussed, it is a sexually transmitted disease. - **Hemophilia**: This is a genetic disorder and is not transmitted sexually; it is inherited. - **AIDS**: As discussed, it is a sexually transmitted disease. - **Conclusion**: This option includes two STDs (Hepatitis B and AIDS) and one non-STD (Hemophilia). Therefore, this option is not correct. ### Final Answer: The correct option that includes all sexually transmitted diseases is **Option 3: Gonorrhea, Hepatitis B, Chlamydiasis**. ---
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