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Match the disease with its correct type ...

Match the disease with its correct type of vaccine
`{:("(A) tuberculosis","(i) harmless virus"),("(B) whooping cough","(ii) inactivated toxin"),("(C) diphtheria","(iii) Killed bacteria"),("(D) polio","(iv) harmless bacteria"):}`

A

`{:(A,B,C,D),("(iii)","(ii)","(iv)","(i)"):}`

B

`{:(A,B,C,D),("(iv)","(iii)","(ii)","(i)"):}`

C

`{:(A,B,C,D),("(i)","(ii)","(iv)","(iii)"):}`

D

`{:(A,B,C,D),("(ii)","(i)","(iii)","(iv)"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of matching diseases with their correct types of vaccines, we will analyze each disease and its corresponding vaccine type step by step: ### Step 1: Identify the disease and its causative agent - **Tuberculosis (TB)**: Caused by the bacterium *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*. ### Step 2: Determine the type of vaccine for tuberculosis - The vaccine for TB uses **harmless bacteria** (live attenuated form). - Therefore, for tuberculosis, the correct match is **(A) tuberculosis - (iv) harmless bacteria**. ### Step 3: Identify the second disease - **Whooping cough**: Also known as pertussis, caused by the bacterium *Bordetella pertussis*. ### Step 4: Determine the type of vaccine for whooping cough - The vaccine for whooping cough uses **killed bacteria**. - Thus, for whooping cough, the correct match is **(B) whooping cough - (iii) killed bacteria**. ### Step 5: Identify the third disease - **Diphtheria**: Caused by the bacterium *Corynebacterium diphtheriae*, which releases a toxin. ### Step 6: Determine the type of vaccine for diphtheria - The vaccine for diphtheria uses an **inactivated toxin** (toxoid). - Hence, for diphtheria, the correct match is **(C) diphtheria - (ii) inactivated toxin**. ### Step 7: Identify the fourth disease - **Polio**: Caused by the poliovirus. ### Step 8: Determine the type of vaccine for polio - The vaccine for polio uses a **harmless virus** (live attenuated or inactivated). - Therefore, for polio, the correct match is **(D) polio - (i) harmless virus**. ### Final Matching: - (A) tuberculosis - (iv) harmless bacteria - (B) whooping cough - (iii) killed bacteria - (C) diphtheria - (ii) inactivated toxin - (D) polio - (i) harmless virus ### Summary of the Matches: - (A) - (iv) - (B) - (iii) - (C) - (ii) - (D) - (i)
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