What do you understand by amniocentesis ? Why is there a statutory ban on this ? Give reason

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Definition of Amniocentesis**:
Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic procedure used to obtain amniotic fluid from the amniotic sac surrounding a developing fetus. This fluid contains fetal cells and various substances that can be analyzed for genetic and metabolic disorders.

2. **Purpose of Amniocentesis**:
The primary purpose of amniocentesis is to diagnose potential genetic abnormalities or metabolic disorders in the fetus. By analyzing the cells obtained from the amniotic fluid, healthcare providers can identify conditions such as Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and other genetic disorders.

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