Explain the steps that ensure cross pollination in an autogamous flower.

Explanation

To explain the steps that ensure cross-pollination in an autogamous flower, we will break down the process into clear and concise steps:

### Step 1: Understanding Autogamous Flowers
- **Definition**: Autogamous flowers are bisexual flowers that contain both male (stamen) and female (pistil) reproductive structures. They are capable of self-pollination, where the pollen from the same flower fertilizes its ovules.
- **Issue**: Self-pollination can lead to inbreeding depression, where repeated inbreeding reduces the fitness of the offspring and increases susceptibility to diseases due to the expression of recessive traits.

### Step 2: Emasculation
- **Process**: To prevent self-pollination, the first step is emasculation, which involves removing the anthers (the male part) from the flower before they release pollen. This ensures that the flower cannot fertilize its own ovules.
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