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If is present in rod cells and useful in...

If is present in rod cells and useful in night vision `,`

A

Melanin

B

Rhodopsin

C

Vitamin C

D

Vitamin K

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Components of the Question**: The question asks for a substance that is present in rod cells and is useful for night vision. 2. **Examine the Options**: The options provided are: - A) Melanin - B) Rhodopsin - C) Vitamin C - D) Vitamin K 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option A: Melanin**: Melanin is a pigment found in the skin that is responsible for skin color and protection against UV radiation. It is not involved in night vision and is not present in rod cells. - **Option B: Rhodopsin**: Rhodopsin is a photopigment found in rod cells of the retina. It is crucial for vision in low-light conditions (night vision) as it is sensitive to light. - **Option C: Vitamin C**: Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that is important for various bodily functions, but it is not present in rod cells and does not play a role in night vision. - **Option D: Vitamin K**: Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin mainly involved in blood clotting. It is not related to vision and is not found in rod cells. 4. **Determine the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option B: Rhodopsin**, as it is the only substance that is present in rod cells and is essential for night vision. 5. **Final Conclusion**: The substance present in rod cells that is useful for night vision is **Rhodopsin**.
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