The nerve centres which control the body temperature and the urge for eating are contained in

Options

A. Thalamus
B. Hypothalamus
C. Pons
D. Cerebellum

Answer

To answer the question regarding which nerve centers control body temperature and the urge for eating, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Question**: The question is asking about specific nerve centers in the brain that are responsible for regulating body temperature and the urge to eat.

2. **Identify the Options**: The options provided are:
- Option 1: Thalamus
- Option 2: Hypothalamus
- Option 3: Pons
- Option 4: Cerebellum

3. **Analyze Each Option**:
- **Thalamus**: This structure acts as a sensory relay station for various sensory modalities (visual, auditory, etc.) and is involved in motor activities and emotional responses. It does not primarily control body temperature or eating urges.
- **Hypothalamus**: This is a crucial part of the brain that regulates several autonomic functions, including body temperature and hunger. It contains neurosecretory cells that secrete hormones affecting these functions.
- **Pons**: This structure is involved in relaying signals between different parts of the brain and is associated with functions like sleep and respiration, but not directly with body temperature or eating.
- **Cerebellum**: Primarily responsible for coordinating muscle movements and some cognitive functions, it does not play a role in regulating body temperature or the urge to eat.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the hypothalamus is the correct answer as it directly regulates body temperature and the urge for eating.

### Final Answer:
The nerve centres which control the body temperature and the urge for eating are contained in the **hypothalamus** (Option 2).

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